A week in Sicily
And as for the decree of the Emperor Augustus that the entire month be filled with celebrations and festivals, well, why not? You can’t go too far in Italy without running into a festival of some kind. There are music festivals, the opera seasons in Trieste and at the Roman amphitheatre of Verona and the Venice film festival. And then there are the more traditional festas; the medieval Palios in Siena, the Veneto and Sicily, the jousting tournament of Ascoli Piceno in Le Marches, the Festival of the Madonna of the snow in Rome commemorating a miraculous 4th century snowfall, the Palio del Golf, a rowing race between 13 villages along the coastline of Tuscany near La Spezia. There are the Festivals of the Sea and the of the miracle of the White Madonna in Liguria, the Festival of Candles in Sardinia, the decorated tractors of the wheat festival of Benevento, the barrel race around Montepulciano and the Escape of the Ox festival in the Tuscan town of Montefalco. And these are just a handful of the many. Every town, every village, every city neighborhood pulls out the decorations and light strings, dusts off the statues of their favorite saints and “presto”, it’s a celebration. I think the Emperor would be pleased. When we arrived to the airport for our flight from Paris to Palermo, it Saturday, August 12th, 2006, the first day of the Ferragosto Holiday. The airport terminal was filled parents with tired and odorous infant children in tow. Every check in window was blocked with strollers and baby back-packs. This wasn’t your average family visit to euro-DisneyWorld. No, much worse. This was a European summer family holiday; a consanguinean congress of parents, grand-parents, great grand-parents, uncles, aunts, cousins, friends and probably a few people that just snuck in when nobody noticed. For 2-3 weeks they breathe, eat, talk, bathe, swim, sit and drink together, a conjoined clan of inseparable genes. And when it's all over, they hit themselves in the head and ask “why do we do it?’ But guaranteed, next August, they’ll do it all over again. No matter how long or short the flight, for me, traveling from one airport to another is always exhausting. I’m pretty certain that airports mix tranquilizing gas into their airflow in order to anesthetize the traveler anxiety. I always feel great when I walk into the terminal (a very appropriate name by the way) but within 20 minutes I’m doped up, wiped out and looking for the closest espresso stand or chocolate bar. And in these days of arriving 90 minutes early to the airport, there is a lot of time to get tranquilized. We walked through the Duty-free shops, sat around and guessed which annoying children would be on our flight and waited for the bus to arrive to take us to the plane; in most European airports, a shuttle bus brings you out on the tarmac to the airplane. And yes, all of the obnoxious children we identified in the waiting room are on the bus. And lucky me, my seat on the Meridiana flight from Paris Charles de Gaulle to Palermo Punta Raisa is right next to the toilets, a short nose away from the long line of pooped pants waiting to be changed.
We booked a couple of nights at the Ucciardhome Hotel, directly across the street from the Ucciardhome prison, an old stone prison we thought to be closed and decommissioned. Finding the car at the Falcone Borsellino airport was easy. Finding the Ucciardhome hotel was a bit more challenging. Even with a map of Palermo, we managed to get lost more than a couple of times. Finally, we decided to stop at a gas station for directions. I know this is a purely 1950’s/1960’s American idiosyncrasy. It’s pretty unlikely in these days of long commutes and part time jobs, that gas station attendants know anything about the layout of the locale. But nonetheless, we pulled over and, in my best Italian, I asked the attendant, “can you give me directions to the Ucciardhome Prison?” Stunned for a minute, he responded (in his best Italian) “why do you want to go there?” I explained our hotel was across the street. He smiled, revealing his three remaining teeth and gave perfect instructions. Sicily has a very complicated history, ranging from Greeks and Phoenicians to Romans, Carthaginians, Arabs, Normans, French, Spanish, English, German, Italian royalists, Italian loyalists, Italian separatists, Fascists, Democrats and of course, the Mafia; although it’s easier to spot what looks like a Mafioso in New York than here in Palermo. Since everything was closed for the first day of “Ferie”, it was a great way to get a feel for this city as one amazingly beautiful neighborhood flowed into another abysmal slum. It was hot…sweaty hot…shorts and t-shirt hot… gelato and granita slurping hot. We’d just come from a very cold 4 days in Paris, and we were loving it. We walked down the Via Maqueda, by the Garibaldi and Teatro Massimo Opera houses and on through the famous baroque buildings of the Quattro Canti, the heart and center of Palermo. We walked through the Kalsa and along the harbor to the 14th century Steri Palace and the beautiful Piazza Marina, a vibrant square filled with life and wonderful restaurants that once played the host to the inquisition executions of the 17th century. We stopped for a lunch of fresh seafood close to the 15th century church of Santa Maria della Catena, named for the large chain (catena) that once protected the harbor from Turkish corsair pirates. We walked along the Corso Vittorio Emanuale and to the Palazzo dei Normanni, the residence of King Roger II in the 12th century; built it on the ruins of Emir Ibn Hamud’s 9th century palace. The Palace has been renovated a lot since the 12th century, in fact it’s currently houses the Sicilian Regional assembly. But there are still a few rooms of beautiful mosaics that have been historically preserved and well worth a look.
Our hotel (as well as the notorious prison) also happens to be 5 blocks from the ultra trendy shopping district of Via Libertà, and another 4 blocks from the old neighborhood market area of the Via Principe di Scordia. This is a really grungy neighborhood with one of Palermo’s most amazing outdoor marketplaces. Butcher shops are filled with fresh beef, lamb, goat and fowl. Raw oyster stalls and fish wagons are selling either fresh fish or alla brace (freshly cooked on the grill). Spice wagons are decorated with large round pans of exotic smells and colors and fruit carts are filled with table grapes, apples, figs, lemons and tarocchi (blood oranges). There are bakeries selling fresh breads of all sizes and shapes and cheese shops selling everything from fresh ricotta and mozzarella di bufala to aged sheep’s milk pecorino, saffron flavored piacentinu, 30 pound cylinders of canestrato, smoked provolone and 8 month aged caciocavallo, a favorite topping for pasta and pizza and a great compliment to hearty Sicilian red wines. Oh yes, there is no shortage of wine. You can buy a good bottle at any grocery store. Nero d’Avola is the most famous of the red varietals and the wines coming from Planeta, Tasca d’Almerita and other smaller houses are getting a lot of notice from serious oenophiles in many international markets. We were “pazzo” for a 60% Nero d’Avola- 40% Cabernet Sauvingnon blend from Tasca d’Almerita called “Cygnus”. For those who want a good, inexpensive, red wine, check out “Corvo” from around 4-5 euros a bottle. By the way, Corvo, made by the Salaparuta winery, is owned by the Sicilian government. Now there’s a novel idea, really good government made wine. Only in Italy. And for those who don’t want to drink wine on these hot days, no problem; delicious ice cold Nastro d’Azurro beer flows from every café and bar along the street. There are outdoor markets all across Palermo. In fact, they’ve been part of Sicilian life since the 9th century when the island was under the rule of the Arab Moors from North Africa. If you want to get into the culture and life of Sicily, this is the place to go. If you’ve ever visited an Arab country, you’ll definitely recognize the similarity to an Arab “souk”. Palermo is not a very large city but there are at least 4-5 of these large marketplaces every day of the week except Wednesday. Some of them have now extended into a dry goods market with clothing, tools and toys. Life is Palermo is centered around the market. The Palmerians shop for groceries to cook later or just grab a spot at the oyster bar and slurp back a few fresh ones. They visit their friends and talk politics or soccer or local scandals. The Italians love scandals and will go out of their way to create one if things are too complacent. The locals who live along the marketplace hang out in the street, in parked cars and cafés. They lean out the windows and outside the doorways, entire families from grandparents to babies to household cats to old decaying dogs barely strong enough to sit up escape the intense heat of their apartments for the intense heat of the streets. On our walk each day through the market of Via Principe di Scordia, we crossed paths with an old crusty guard goose, a descendant from an ancient, evil Sicilian goddess who would just as easily peck our eyes out as eat a bread crumb. We had to give her a wide berth every time we walked by, at least twice a day. In our final day in Palermo, we got up the nerve to ask an old woman what was the name of the goose. “Morta” (death), she replied. “Can I make a photo of Morta?” I asked and she nodded her head. The goose still kept me across the street but I was still able to get a good shot of her and her “red goose eyes from hell”. Even though many places were closed, we got a good introduction to life in Palermo. It was time for our adventure west and south. We still left a day and a half at the end of the visit. We’d catch up on the interiors on our return. Monreale
Admission to the Cathedral is free. However, if you want to take a walk around the cloistered garden, that’s another story. To see 6,340 square meters of gold mosaic tiles, there is no charge. To walk around 26 arches supported by 52 columns partially encrusted in mosaic tile, it's 6 euros each. We're still scratching our heads trying to figure this one out.
From Monreale, we headed west towards Tràpani, and the medieval hillside village of Érice. As the story goes (and I believe every word of it), after Saturn castrated his father, Chronos, with a sickle, he threw the blade into the Mediterranean, where it grew into what is now the spit of land called Tràpani. Looking down at Trapni, it really does look like a sickle blade. But this story has gotten a little confusing over the years because Cronos, without the H, the father of Zeus also cut off the genitals of his father, Uranus, and threw them into the sea. The fallen enriched DNA genitals of Uranus gave birth to Aphrodite. Aphrodite is known as Erycina in this part of the Mediterranean and many belive Èrice was named for Erycina. But then there is another version that it was actually Zeus who cut off the genitals of Cronos, and it was these godly gonads that gave birth to Erycina. There was a lot of genital snicker-snacking going on back then. And once again proof that too many explanations will only confuse the issue. Érice was founded by the Elymians (more about them later) and their temple to Erycina was one of the most famous of the ancient world. Virgil even mentions it in the Aeneid. Everyone who came here (Carthagineans, Romans, Arabs, Normans, even Mussolini) felt some kind of religious presence; although another story has it that the real attraction to the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Roman senators on holiday were the very talented “Hierodules”, the sacred prostitutes from Temple of Venus Erucina. Both the temple and the Hierodules were gone when we got there. It’s a typical small Italian medieval hill town, suspended from a high cliff with winding cobblestone streets. You can get to Érice by a funicular from Tràpani but we decided to make the climb around the switchback hairpin turns and in through the village gate, barely wide enough for the car. By the scrapes we saw on the rocks along the gateway, it was apparently too narrow for SUV, camper vans and larger cars than ours. Oh, and by the way, the road going down the hill is just as nauseating as the one going up. Our hotel, the Resort Baglio Oneto was supposed to be an easy 20 minute drive from Tapani. Two hour and four directional stops later, we finally arrived. The roads in Sicily are well maintained but the really lacking in directional signage. I guess everyone who lives there already knows where they are. We were tired and hungry, but once again, everything was closed for the beginning of the “Feragosto” holiday; no local restaurants, no room service, no hotel restaurant. The only choice for dinner was to pay 50 euros per person for the chef’s “grand festa” being held in the hotel courtyard. It was an all inclusive price; antipasto, four courses and all the wine we could consume. It sounded pretty good at the time. And so, we spent the next 3 hours with the other hotel guests eating tuna an olive paste crostini, sea urchin risotto, a millefeuille made of spaghetti with prawns and sea grouper served to the tables in pointed tin foil boats. All this as we listened and danced to a live trio playing every song we hated. Between courses, which took at least 30 minutes, we played a game called “ songs we never wanted to hear again”, and just like magic, the band began to play them. It got pretty funny, but after three hours, we were too tired. We left just as the grand parade of fruit was about to begin. Selinunte - an ancient seaside city with no defense
Eventually, earthquakes finished off the city, pulling it down into neatly tumbled piles of rubble; columns, capitals and pediments in perfect alignment, like segmented grey snakes of stone. It takes at least an hour to walk the remains of this once great city. I’m sure there was a lot more to it 2500 years ago.
Segesta – Fool you once, shame on you. Fool you twice, shame on you again
It took a few years, but the newly settle Trojans changed their name to the Elymians, learned how to fit into the Greek world, built a few cities, farmed some land and developed a real hatred for the people of Selinus to the south. Border conflicts went on for years, but when Selinus joined forces with Syracuce, the Elymians needed to find an even bigger partner. In a story almost as devious as the Trojan horse, they sent an emissary to Athens around 450 BC, offering a mutual self-help alliance. You help us defeat Selinus and Syracuse and we’ll give you lots of loot. The bragged on and on about the riches back in Egesta. Athens was hooked and agreed to make a visit to check out the claims. The crafty Elymians gathered up valuables from every place they could find; gold, silver and jewels from Érice, Tràpani and Egesta and as the Athenian emissaries left one of the houses stuffed to the gills with unbelievable wealth, the Elymians kept them in the street while others moved the loot out of one house and into the next, just moments before the Athenians entered. The Elymians came up with enough money to pay for about 60 ships with crew for one month, but the Athenians were so impressed with getting the rest of the island’s wealth, they came through with the rest; over 130 large ships, over 6,000 warriors. The war began in 415 BC. By the time the Athenian troops were defeated by Syracuse in 413 BC, the Athenian forces had exceeded 10,000. But the Elyminians didn’t stay down for too long. Four years later, in 409 BC, they had forged an alliance with Carthage and this time they made sure Selinus would never rise again. The main attraction of Segesta these days is one of the most beautifully preserved temples of the ancient world. There are many who believe that the temple was built as part of the elaborate scam to impress the Athenians. Although it looks like an Athenian style temple, it also looks like it was never finished; no decoration, no holes for roof attachments, the steps were never finished. Some believe that after the Athenians left, work on the temple ended. The story of the Elymians goes on for another 250 years or so. Dionysius of Syracuse defeats them in 397 BC, but they mange to come back again only to be defeated in 307 BC by the mercenary general Agathocles, who sells most of the population into slavery. But, somehow the city comes back to life and eventually they convinced the Romans that since they were both descended from Aneas, they’re cousins. Rome, always happy to find relations, just seems to let them alone and eventually they all just disappeared. Or did they? Some say they all moved a little further south to Castellammare del Golfo. Agregento or Akragas – the bigger it is, the louder the noise it makes when it falls
The Temple of Zeus was once the largest Temple in all of ancient Greece, measuring 378 ft x 278 ft by 100 ft tall. You can see the size of one of the telemone statues (assembled on the ground to the right). These statues (less than1/3 the overall height) supported the lower section of the of the temple of Zeus. One magical day in Palermo We dusted off our shoes (literally) for one last visit to Palermo. The archeological museum gave us a peek at some of the best pieces removed from the archeological sites we’d visited a few days before. The greatest treasures always end up somewhere else, but after seeing the ancient cities, it all kind of made sense. We saw anchors from Cartaginian war ships, ancient, decorated stone bath tubs, and some very impressive stone reliefs (metopes) from the temples at Selinus; Perseus slaying Medusa, Artemis and Acteon (being torn apart by wild dogs), the marriage of Zeus and Hera and the Hercules dangling the laughing Cercopes twins from a pole over his shoulder.
By 10am it was already 94°F and we were once again facing the Teatro Massimo, the second largest theatre in Europe. The car was packed and we bid farewell to Sicily, farewell to the best granita, canoli and marzipan pastries in the world, goodbye to paper thin crisp pizza and goodbye to Morta, the evil guard goose. We love this island. It was only our second time here and there is so much more to see. Dropping off the rental car.. no problem. Finding the Wind Jet Airlines window.. no problem. Finding our that our 2:35pm flight to Rome was CANCELLED!!…BIG PROBLEM. Apparently not all Italians take 2 weeks for the Ferie holiday and all the one-weekers were flying back home. The agent at the Wind Jet office told they attempted to call everyone, the only phone number they Dropping off the rental car.. no problem. Finding the Wind Jet Airlines window.. no problem. Finding our that our 2:35pm flight to Rome was CANCELLED!!…BIG PROBLEM. Apparently not all Italians take 2 weeks for the Ferie holiday and all the one-weekers were flying back home. The agent at the Wind Jet office told they attempted to call everyone, the only phone number they had for us was in San Francisco. We tried every other flight to Rome. Alitalia - Sold out. AirFrance - Sold out. Air One - Sold out and all of them had at least 20 people on the waiting list. We tried to get on a flight to Pisa, thinking we’d take the train the rest of the way to Rome. Sold out. The Wind jet agent, Signor Martesse told us there was another Wind Jet flight at 8:30pm but he didn’t know if we could get on it. It was already sold out and it was now only 2pm. Who knew what would happen in 6hrs. We explained that waiting in a hot (non air conditioned) airport for 6hrs only to find out we couldn’t get on the flight was not very encouraging. He understood. “Come back at 7:30pm,” he told us. “I’ll do my best. I think I can get you on this flight. I am more than 90% sure of it.” We left the office optimistic. In any other country they would have shrugged and said, “we’re sorry but there are more flights tomorrow.” We ate some lunch, 30 minutes; walked through the shops; 20 minutes (Palermo is a pretty small airport) and then tried to get into the air conditioned airport lounges. No luck at the GESAP VIP lounge. The agent looked up from her enormous volume of the Chronicles of Narnia and told us “only GESAP members allowed.” Gretchen pulled out her Red Carpet Club membership and the woman smiled and told us to try the Alitalia lounge. The agent there looked at the United club card and had the same reaction, telling us to try the GESAP lounge. However, Alitalia is partnered with Delta and AirFrance. Gretchen pulled out her AirFrance mileage card and the woman smiled. It close enough she said, understanding that we could be in the airport for at least another 6 hrs. At last, we were cool and comfortable. We had plenty of cold fresh water, coffee and juices, cookies, chips, clean toilets and wireless internet. The hours flew by, 30 minute friendships with traveling families stopping in at the lounge before their flight to (you guessed it) Rome. Then, at around 6:15pm we decided to check up on Signor Martesse. He gave us a sincere and welcoming smile but immediately told us there was a problem. But as he was just about to explain the situation, a young, handsome (blond, blue eyed) pilot asked him what was going on. Martesse explained that our flight was cancelled and he couldn’t get us on another flight to Rome. The pilot told him not to worry. He was the Captain of the 8:30pm flight. And with that, he turned to us and introduced himself, “Hello, my name is Allesandro. I am the Captain of the flight to Rome. I know the flight is full but you can fly with me. However, the only seats available are in the cockpit. I hope this is all right with you.” We thought he was joking. With security as thought as it is these days, there was no way they were going to let us in the cockpit to fly to Rome. We laughed and said it was a great idea but were sure he was kidding. “No,” he said. “I am serious. I am the Captain and I can do whatever I want.” And within 15 minutes, we were adopted by the entire Wind Jet flight crew. Signor Martesse left and returned 10 minutes later with our boarding passes, the seating assignment read "JPS" for jumpseat. We were escorted through security (with all of our bags), escorted to the plane way before the passengers boarded. The flight attendants gave us a couple of seats while they prepared the plane and then, we were escorted to two seats in the cockpit directly behind Allessandro and his co-pilot. Neither of us had ever been in the cockpit of a commercial airline but there we were, strapped in and taking off with the best view you could have from an airbus 320. They taught us the workings of the controls, and as night enveloped the skies over southern Italy, we stared off into the sunlight horizon and watched the shooting stars of Saint Lorenzo fall into the Mediterranean. 45 minutes later we landed in Rome. I’ll forever remember the expressions on the faces of the other passengers as we exited the cockpit. They’re probably still wondering who we were. |